كتاب · Nicomachean Ethics
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المؤلف: Aristotle
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May we not say, that as utility is the motive of the Friendship
the advantage conferred on the receiver must be the standard?
because he it is who requests the kindness and the other serves
him in his need on the understanding that he is to get an
equivalent: the assistance rendered is then exactly proportionate
to the advantage which the receiver has obtained, and he should
therefore repay as much as he gained by it, or even more, this
being more creditable.
In Friendships based on goodness, the question, of course, is
never raised, but herein the motive of the doer seems to be the
proper standard, since virtue and moral character depend
principally on motive.
Chapter XIV.
Quarrels arise also in those Friendships in which the parties are
unequal because each party thinks himself entitled to the greater
share, and of course, when this happens, the Friendship is broken
up.
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