كتاب · Nicomachean Ethics
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المؤلف: Aristotle
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of the chapter on Moral Discipline in the first part of his
Analogy.
[8] I have adopted this word from our old writers, because our
word act is so commonly interchanged with action. [Greek: Praxis]
(action) properly denotes the whole process from the conception
to the performance. [Greek: Pragma] (fact) only the result. The
latter may be right when the former is wrong if, for example, a
murderer was killed by his accomplices. Again, the [Greek:
praxis] may be good though the [Greek: pragma] be wrong, as if a
man under erroneous impressions does what would have been right
if his impressions had been true (subject of course to the
question how far he is guiltless of his original error), but in
this case we could not call the [Greek: praxis] right. No
repetition of [Greek: pragmata] goes to form a habit. See Bishop
Butler on the Theory of Habits m the chapter on Moral Discipline,
quoted above, sect. 11. "And in like manner as habits belonging
to the body," etc.
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