صفحة 194 من 1391

We are tempted also to doubt whether Plato is right in supposing

that an offender, however justly condemned, could be expected to

acknowledge the justice of his sentence; this is the spirit of a

philosopher or martyr rather than of a criminal.

We may observe how nearly Plato approaches Aristotle's famous

thesis, that 'good actions produce good habits.' The words 'as

healthy practices (Greek) produce health, so do just practices

produce justice,' have a sound very like the Nicomachean Ethics.

But we note also that an incidental remark in Plato has become a

far-reaching principle in Aristotle, and an inseparable part of a

great Ethical system.