Buch · The Republic
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Autor: Plato
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When the higher natures are corrupted by politics, the lower take
possession of the vacant place of philosophy. This is described
in one of those continuous images in which the argument, to use a
Platonic expression, 'veils herself,' and which is dropped and
reappears at intervals. The question is asked,-Why are the
citizens of states so hostile to philosophy? The answer is, that
they do not know her. And yet there is also a better mind of the
many; they would believe if they were taught. But hitherto they
have only known a conventional imitation of philosophy, words
without thoughts, systems which have no life in them; a (divine)
person uttering the words of beauty and freedom, the friend of
man holding communion with the Eternal, and seeking to frame the
state in that image, they have never known. The same double
feeling respecting the mass of mankind has always existed among
men.
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