Book · Nicomachean Ethics
Page 422 of 734
Author: Aristotle
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But to resume. Since the man of Imperfect Self-Control is of such
a character as to follow bodily pleasures in excess and in
defiance of Right Reason, without acting on any deliberate
conviction, whereas the man utterly destitute of Self-Control
does act upon a conviction which rests on his natural inclination
to follow after these pleasures; the former may be easily
persuaded to a different course, but the latter not: for Virtue
and Vice respectively preserve and corrupt the moral principle;
now the motive is the principle or starting point in moral
actions, just as axioms and postulates are in mathematics: and
neither in morals nor mathematics is it Reason which is apt to
teach the principle; but Excellence, either natural or acquired
by custom, in holding right notions with respect to the
principle. He who does this in morals is the man of Perfected
Self-Mastery, and the contrary character is the man utterly
destitute of Self-Control.
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