Book · Nicomachean Ethics
Page 511 of 734
Author: Aristotle
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That which may be termed the Moral kind is not upon specified
conditions, but a man gives as to his friend and so on: but still
he expects to receive an equivalent, or even more, as though he
had not given but lent: he also will find fault, because he does
not get the obligation discharged in the same way as it was
contracted.
Now this results from the fact, that all men, or the generality
at least, wish what is honourable, but, when tested, choose what
is profitable; and the doing kindnesses disinterestedly is
honourable while receiving benefits is profitable. In such cases
one should, if able, make a return proportionate to the good
received, and do so willingly, because one ought not to make a
disinterested friend[9] of a man against his inclination: one
should act, I say, as having made a mistake originally in
receiving kindness from one from whom one ought not to have
received it, he being not a friend nor doing the act
disinterestedly; one should therefore discharge one's self of the
obligation as having received a kindness on specified terms: and
if able a man would engage to repay the kindness, while if he
were unable even the doer of it would not expect it of him: so
that if he is able he ought to repay it.
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