Book · The Republic
Page 574 of 1391
Author: Plato
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Here we can hardly agree with him; and, if we may judge by
experience, the effect of spending three years between the ages
of fourteen and seventeen in mere bodily exercise would be far
from improving to the intellect. Secondly, he affirms that music
and gymnastic are not, as common opinion is apt to imagine,
intended, the one for the cultivation of the mind and the other
of the body, but that they are both equally designed for the
improvement of the mind. The body, in his view, is the servant of
the mind; the subjection of the lower to the higher is for the
advantage of both. And doubtless the mind may exercise a very
great and paramount influence over the body, if exerted not at
particular moments and by fits and starts, but continuously, in
making preparation for the whole of life. Other Greek writers saw
the mischievous tendency of Spartan discipline (Arist. Pol;
Thuc.). But only Plato recognized the fundamental error on which
the practice was based.
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