Book · The Republic
Page 914 of 1391
Author: Plato
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And, in my humble opinion, very satisfactorily discovered, he
replied.
Again, I said, there is no difficulty in seeing the nature of
courage, and in what part that quality resides which gives the
name of courageous to the State.
How do you mean?
Why, I said, every one who calls any State courageous or
cowardly, will be thinking of the part which fights and goes out
to war on the State's behalf.
No one, he replied, would ever think of any other.
The rest of the citizens may be courageous or may be cowardly,
but their courage or cowardice will not, as I conceive, have the
effect of making the city either the one or the other.
Certainly not.
The city will be courageous in virtue of a portion of herself
which preserves under all circumstances that opinion about the
nature of things to be feared and not to be feared in which our
legislator educated them; and this is what you term courage.
I should like to hear what you are saying once more, for I do not
think that I perfectly understand you.
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