Libro · Nicomachean Ethics
Pagina 330 di 734
Autore: Aristotle
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Again, all Knowledge is thought to be capable of being taught,
and what comes within its range capable of being learned. And all
teaching is based upon previous knowledge; (a statement you will
find in the Analytics also,)[11] for there are two ways of
teaching, by Syllogism and by Induction. In fact. Induction is
the source of universal propositions, and Syllogism reasons from
these universals.[12] Syllogism then may reason from principles
which cannot be themselves proved Syllogistically: and therefore
must by Induction.
So Knowledge is "a state or mental faculty apt to demonstrate
syllogistically," &c. as in the Analytics:[13] because a man,
strictly and properly speaking, knows, when he establishes his
conclusion in a certain way, and the principles are known to him:
for if they are not better known to him than the conclusion, such
knowledge as he has will be merely accidental.
Let thus much be accepted as a definition of Knowledge.
Chapter IV.
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