本 · Nicomachean Ethics
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著者: Aristotle
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[12] These words, [Greek: ek tou bouleusasthai-bouleusin],
contain the account of the whole mental machinery of any action.
The first step is a Wish, implied in the first here mentioned,
viz. Deliberation, for it has been already laid down that
Deliberation has for its object-matter means to Ends supposed to
be set before the mind, the next step is Deliberation, the next
Decision, the last the definite extending of the mental hand
towards the object thus selected, the two last constitute [Greek:
proairesis] in its full meaning. The word [Greek: orexis] means
literally "a grasping at or after" now as this physically may be
either vague or definite, so too may the mental act, consequently
the term as transferred to the mind has two uses, and denotes
either the first wish, [Greek: boulaesis], or the last definite
movement, Will in its strict and proper sense.
These two uses are recognised in the Rhetoric (I 10), where
[Greek: orexis] is divided into [Greek: alogos] and [Greek:
logistikae].
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