本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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'Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat';
but scarcely less often the differences which distinguish
children both from their parents and from one another. We are
told of similar mental peculiarities running in families, and
again of a tendency, as in the animals, to revert to a common or
original stock. But we have a difficulty in distinguishing what
is a true inheritance of genius or other qualities, and what is
mere imitation or the result of similar circumstances. Great men
and great women have rarely had great fathers and mothers.
Nothing that we know of in the circumstances of their birth or
lineage will explain their appearance. Of the English poets of
the last and two preceding centuries scarcely a descendant
remains,-none have ever been distinguished. So deeply has nature
hidden her secret, and so ridiculous is the fancy which has been
entertained by some that we might in time by suitable marriage
arrangements or, as Plato would have said, 'by an ingenious
system of lots,' produce a Shakespeare or a Milton.
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