本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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Not at all, my good sir, I said; I am trying to understand them;
and I wish that you would be a little clearer.
Well, he said, have you never heard that forms of government
differ; there are tyrannies, and there are democracies, and there
are aristocracies?
Yes, I know.
And the government is the ruling power in each state?
Certainly.
And the different forms of government make laws democratical,
aristocratical, tyrannical, with a view to their several
interests; and these laws, which are made by them for their own
interests, are the justice which they deliver to their subjects,
and him who transgresses them they punish as a breaker of the
law, and unjust. And that is what I mean when I say that in all
states there is the same principle of justice, which is the
interest of the government; and as the government must be
supposed to have power, the only reasonable conclusion is, that
everywhere there is one principle of justice, which is the
interest of the stronger.
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