本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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We mean our guardians to be true saviours and not the destroyers
of the State, whereas our opponent is thinking of peasants at a
festival, who are enjoying a life of revelry, not of citizens who
are doing their duty to the State. But, if so, we mean different
things, and he is speaking of something which is not a State. And
therefore we must consider whether in appointing our guardians we
would look to their greatest happiness individually, or whether
this principle of happiness does not rather reside in the State
as a whole. But if the latter be the truth, then the guardians
and auxiliaries, and all others equally with them, must be
compelled or induced to do their own work in the best way. And
thus the whole State will grow up in a noble order, and the
several classes will receive the proportion of happiness which
nature assigns to them.
I think that you are quite right.
I wonder whether you will agree with another remark which occurs
to me.
What may that be?
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