本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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And a certain kind of thirst is relative to a certain kind of
drink; but thirst taken alone is neither of much nor little, nor
of good nor bad, nor of any particular kind of drink, but of
drink only?
Certainly.
Then the soul of the thirsty one, in so far as he is thirsty,
desires only drink; for this he yearns and tries to obtain it?
That is plain.
And if you suppose something which pulls a thirsty soul away from
drink, that must be different from the thirsty principle which
draws him like a beast to drink; for, as we were saying, the same
thing cannot at the same time with the same part of itself act in
contrary ways about the same.
Impossible.
No more than you can say that the hands of the archer push and
pull the bow at the same time, but what you say is that one hand
pushes and the other pulls.
Exactly so, he replied.
And might a man be thirsty, and yet unwilling to drink?
Yes, he said, it constantly happens.
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