本 · Nicomachean Ethics
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著者: Aristotle
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The illustration then afforded by the polities alluded to is
this, as the Kings first decided and then announced their
decision for acceptance and execution by their subjects, so
Reason, having decided on the course to be taken, communicates
its decision to the Will, which then proceeds to move [Greek: ta
organika merae]. To instance in an action of the mixed kind
mentioned in the first chapter, safe arrival at land is naturally
desired, two means are suggested, either a certain loss of goods,
or trying to save both lives and goods, the question being
debated, the former is chosen, this decision is communicated to
the Will, which causes the owner's hands to throw overboard his
goods: the act is denominated voluntary, because the Will is
consenting, but in so denominating it, we leave out of sight how
that consent was obtained.
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