本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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This is passion or spirit, of the separate existence of which we
may further convince ourselves by putting the following
case:-When a man suffers justly, if he be of a generous nature he
is not indignant at the hardships which he undergoes: but when he
suffers unjustly, his indignation is his great support; hunger
and thirst cannot tame him; the spirit within him must do or die,
until the voice of the shepherd, that is, of reason, bidding his
dog bark no more, is heard within. This shows that passion is the
ally of reason. Is passion then the same with reason? No, for the
former exists in children and brutes; and Homer affords a proof
of the distinction between them when he says, 'He smote his
breast, and thus rebuked his soul.'
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