本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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Now if we remember that the number 216 = 8 x 27 = 3 cubed + 4
cubed + 5 cubed, and 3 squared + 4 squared = 5 squared, we must
admit that this number implies the numbers 3, 4, 5, to which
musicians attach so much importance. And if we combine the ratio
4/3 with the number 5, or multiply the ratios of the sides by the
hypotenuse, we shall by first squaring and then cubing obtain two
expressions, which denote the ratio of the two last pairs of
terms in the Platonic Tetractys, the former multiplied by the
square, the latter by the cube of the number 10, the sum of the
first four digits which constitute the Platonic Tetractys.' The
two (Greek) he elsewhere explains as follows: 'The first (Greek)
is (Greek), in other words (4/3 x 5) all squared = 100 x 2
squared over 3 squared. The second (Greek), a cube of the same
root, is described as 100 multiplied (alpha) by the rational
diameter of 5 diminished by unity, i.e., as shown above, 48:
(beta) by two incommensurable diameters, i.e.
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