本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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Nor is he less in advance of popular opinion in his political and
moral speculations. He would like to bring military glory into
contempt; he would set all sorts of idle people to profitable
occupation, including in the same class, priests, women,
noblemen, gentlemen, and 'sturdy and valiant beggars,' that the
labour of all may be reduced to six hours a day. His dislike of
capital punishment, and plans for the reformation of offenders;
his detestation of priests and lawyers (Compare his satirical
observation: 'They (the Utopians) have priests of exceeding
holiness, and therefore very few.); his remark that 'although
every one may hear of ravenous dogs and wolves and cruel
man-eaters, it is not easy to find states that are well and
wisely governed,' are curiously at variance with the notions of
his age and indeed with his own life. There are many points in
which he shows a modern feeling and a prophetic insight like
Plato.
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