本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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But when is this fault committed?
Whenever an erroneous representation is made of the nature of
gods and heroes,-as when a painter paints a portrait not having
the shadow of a likeness to the original.
Yes, he said, that sort of thing is certainly very blameable; but
what are the stories which you mean?
First of all, I said, there was that greatest of all lies in high
places, which the poet told about Uranus, and which was a bad lie
too,-I mean what Hesiod says that Uranus did, and how Cronus
retaliated on him. The doings of Cronus, and the sufferings which
in turn his son inflicted upon him, even if they were true, ought
certainly not to be lightly told to young and thoughtless
persons; if possible, they had better be buried in silence. But
if there is an absolute necessity for their mention, a chosen few
might hear them in a mystery, and they should sacrifice not a
common (Eleusinian) pig, but some huge and unprocurable victim;
and then the number of the hearers will be very few indeed.
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