本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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And these two, thus nurtured and educated, and having learned
truly to know their own functions, will rule over the
concupiscent, which in each of us is the largest part of the soul
and by nature most insatiable of gain; over this they will keep
guard, lest, waxing great and strong with the fulness of bodily
pleasures, as they are termed, the concupiscent soul, no longer
confined to her own sphere, should attempt to enslave and rule
those who are not her natural-born subjects, and overturn the
whole life of man?
Very true, he said.
Both together will they not be the best defenders of the whole
soul and the whole body against attacks from without; the one
counselling, and the other fighting under his leader, and
courageously executing his commands and counsels?
True.
And he is to be deemed courageous whose spirit retains in
pleasure and in pain the commands of reason about what he ought
or ought not to fear?
Right, he replied.
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