도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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And now, at last, we have reached firm ground, and are able to
infer that the virtues of the State and of the individual are the
same. For wisdom and courage and justice in the State are
severally the wisdom and courage and justice in the individuals
who form the State. Each of the three classes will do the work of
its own class in the State, and each part in the individual soul;
reason, the superior, and passion, the inferior, will be
harmonized by the influence of music and gymnastic. The
counsellor and the warrior, the head and the arm, will act
together in the town of Mansoul, and keep the desires in proper
subjection. The courage of the warrior is that quality which
preserves a right opinion about dangers in spite of pleasures and
pains. The wisdom of the counsellor is that small part of the
soul which has authority and reason. The virtue of temperance is
the friendship of the ruling and the subject principles, both in
the State and in the individual.
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