도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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Nor have we any difficulty in drawing a parallel between the
young Athenian in the fifth century before Christ who became
unsettled by new ideas, and the student of a modern University
who has been the subject of a similar 'aufklarung.' We too
observe that when young men begin to criticise customary beliefs,
or to analyse the constitution of human nature, they are apt to
lose hold of solid principle (ἅπαν τὸ βέβαιον αὐτῶν ἐξοίχεται).
They are like trees which have been frequently transplanted. The
earth about them is loose, and they have no roots reaching far
into the soil. They 'light upon every flower,' following their
own wayward wills, or because the wind blows them. They catch
opinions, as diseases are caught-when they are in the air. Borne
hither and thither, 'they speedily fall into beliefs' the
opposite of those in which they were brought up. They hardly
retain the distinction of right and wrong; they seem to think one
thing as good as another.
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