도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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In the Tenth Book Plato introduces a new series of objections.
First, he says that the poet or painter is an imitator, and in
the third degree removed from the truth. His creations are not
tested by rule and measure; they are only appearances. In modern
times we should say that art is not merely imitation, but rather
the expression of the ideal in forms of sense. Even adopting the
humble image of Plato, from which his argument derives a colour,
we should maintain that the artist may ennoble the bed which he
paints by the folds of the drapery, or by the feeling of home
which he introduces; and there have been modern painters who have
imparted such an ideal interest to a blacksmith's or a
carpenter's shop. The eye or mind which feels as well as sees can
give dignity and pathos to a ruined mill, or a straw-built shed
(Rembrandt), to the hull of a vessel 'going to its last home'
(Turner).
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