도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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Both find a repose in a divine perfection, which, whether in a
more personal or impersonal form, exists without them and
independently of them, as well as within them.
There is no mention of the idea of good in the Timaeus, nor of
the divine Creator of the world in the Republic; and we are
naturally led to ask in what relation they stand to one another.
Is God above or below the idea of good? Or is the Idea of Good
another mode of conceiving God? The latter appears to be the
truer answer. To the Greek philosopher the perfection and unity
of God was a far higher conception than his personality, which he
hardly found a word to express, and which to him would have
seemed to be borrowed from mythology. To the Christian, on the
other hand, or to the modern thinker in general, it is difficult,
if not impossible, to attach reality to what he terms mere
abstraction; while to Plato this very abstraction is the truest
and most real of all things. Hence, from a difference in forms of
thought, Plato appears to be resting on a creation of his own
mind only.
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