도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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The general meaning of the passage, 'Noble, then, is the bond
which links together sight...And of this kind I spoke as the
intelligible...' so far as the thought contained in it admits of
being translated into the terms of modern philosophy, may be
described or explained as follows:-There is a truth, one and
self-existent, to which by the help of a ladder let down from
above, the human intelligence may ascend. This unity is like the
sun in the heavens, the light by which all things are seen, the
being by which they are created and sustained. It is the IDEA of
good. And the steps of the ladder leading up to this highest or
universal existence are the mathematical sciences, which also
contain in themselves an element of the universal. These, too, we
see in a new manner when we connect them with the idea of good.
They then cease to be hypotheses or pictures, and become
essential parts of a higher truth which is at once their first
principle and their final cause.
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