도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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Like State, like man,-the change in the latter begins with the
representative of timocracy; he walks at first in the ways of his
father, who may have been a statesman, or general, perhaps; and
presently he sees him 'fallen from his high estate,' the victim
of informers, dying in prison or exile, or by the hand of the
executioner. The lesson which he thus receives, makes him
cautious; he leaves politics, represses his pride, and saves
pence. Avarice is enthroned as his bosom's lord, and assumes the
style of the Great King; the rational and spirited elements sit
humbly on the ground at either side, the one immersed in
calculation, the other absorbed in the admiration of wealth. The
love of honour turns to love of money; the conversion is
instantaneous. The man is mean, saving, toiling, the slave of one
passion which is the master of the rest: Is he not the very image
of the State?
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