도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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Again, hunger and thirst are inanitions of the body, ignorance
and folly of the soul; and food is the satisfaction of the one,
knowledge of the other. Now which is the purer satisfaction-that
of eating and drinking, or that of knowledge? Consider the matter
thus: The satisfaction of that which has more existence is truer
than of that which has less. The invariable and immortal has a
more real existence than the variable and mortal, and has a
corresponding measure of knowledge and truth. The soul, again,
has more existence and truth and knowledge than the body, and is
therefore more really satisfied and has a more natural pleasure.
Those who feast only on earthly food, are always going at random
up to the middle and down again; but they never pass into the
true upper world, or have a taste of true pleasure.
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