도서 · An Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations
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저자: Adam Smith
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Between 1741 and 1750, however, the bounty must have hindered the
price of corn from falling so low in the home market as it
naturally would have done. During these ten years, the quantity
of all sorts of grain exported, it appears from the custom-house
books, amounted to no less than 8,029,156 quarters, one bushel.
The bounty paid for this amounted to £ 1,514,962:17:4 ½. In 1749,
accordingly, Mr Pelham, at that time prime minister, observed to
the house of commons, that, for the three years preceding, a very
extraordinary sum had been paid as bounty for the exportation of
corn. He had good reason to make this observation, and in the
following year he might have had still better. In that single
year, the bounty paid amounted to no less than £ 324,176:10:6.
{See Tracts on the Corn Trade, Tract 3,} It is unnecessary to
observe how much this forced exportation must have raised the
price of corn above what it otherwise would have been in the home
market.
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