Livro · The Republic
Pagina 727 de 1391
Autor: Plato
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You mean to say, if they have lost their proper excellence, which
is sight; but I have not arrived at that point yet. I would
rather ask the question more generally, and only enquire whether
the things which fulfil their ends fulfil them by their own
proper excellence, and fail of fulfilling them by their own
defect?
Certainly, he replied.
I might say the same of the ears; when deprived of their own
proper excellence they cannot fulfil their end?
True.
And the same observation will apply to all other things?
I agree.
Well; and has not the soul an end which nothing else can fulfil?
for example, to superintend and command and deliberate and the
like. Are not these functions proper to the soul, and can they
rightly be assigned to any other?
To no other.
And is not life to be reckoned among the ends of the soul?
Assuredly, he said.
And has not the soul an excellence also?
Yes.
And can she or can she not fulfil her own ends when deprived of
that excellence?
She cannot.
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