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25. When the light chariots come out first and take up a position

on the wings, it is a sign that the enemy is forming for battle.

26. Peace proposals unaccompanied by a sworn covenant indicate a

plot.

[The reading here is uncertain. Li Ch'uan indicates "a treaty

confirmed by oaths and hostages." Wang Hsi and Chang Yu, on the

other hand, simply say "without reason," "on a frivolous

pretext."]

27. When there is much running about

[Every man hastening to his proper place under his own regimental

banner.]

and the soldiers fall into rank, it means that the critical

moment has come.

28. When some are seen advancing and some retreating, it is a

lure.

29. When the soldiers stand leaning on their spears, they are

faint from want of food.

30. If those who are sent to draw water begin by drinking

themselves, the army is suffering from thirst.

[As Tu Mu remarks: "One may know the condition of a whole army

from the behavior of a single man."]