Kitap · The Republic
Sayfa 270 / 1391
Yazar: Plato
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There is more difficulty in comprehending how he arrived at the
first term of the series, which is nowhere else mentioned, and
has no reference to any other part of his system. Nor indeed does
the relation of shadows to objects correspond to the relation of
numbers to ideas. Probably Plato has been led by the love of
analogy (Timaeus) to make four terms instead of three, although
the objects perceived in both divisions of the lower sphere are
equally objects of sense. He is also preparing the way, as his
manner is, for the shadows of images at the beginning of the
seventh book, and the imitation of an imitation in the tenth. The
line may be regarded as reaching from unity to infinity, and is
divided into two unequal parts, and subdivided into two more;
each lower sphere is the multiplication of the preceding. Of the
four faculties, faith in the lower division has an intermediate
position (cp.
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