图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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And among whomsoever there is the possibility of injustice among
these there is that of acting unjustly; but it does not hold
conversely that injustice attaches to all among whom there is the
possibility of acting unjustly, since by the former we mean
giving one's self the larger share of what is abstractedly good
and the less of what is abstractedly evil.
This, by the way, is the reason why we do not allow a man to
govern, but Principle, because a man governs for himself and
comes to be a despot: but the office of a ruler is to be guardian
of the Just and therefore of the Equal. Well then, since he seems
to have no peculiar personal advantage, supposing him a Just man,
for in this case he does not allot to himself the larger share of
what is abstractedly good unless it falls to his share
proportionately (for which reason he really governs for others,
and so Justice, men say, is a good not to one's self so much as
to others, as was mentioned before), therefore some compensation
must be given him, as there actually is in the shape of honour
and privilege; and wherever these are not adequate there rulers
turn into despots.
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