图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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The attempted answer of Speusippus, "that Pleasure may be opposed
and yet not contrary to Pain, just as the greater portion of any
magnitude is contrary to the less but only opposed to the exact
half," will not hold: for he cannot say that Pleasure is
identical with evil of any kind.
Again. Granting that some Pleasures are low, there is no reason
why some particular Pleasure may not be very good, just as some
particular Science may be although there are some which are low.
Perhaps it even follows, since each state may have active working
unimpeded, whether the active workings of all be Happiness or
that of some one of them, that this active working, if it be
unimpeded, must be choice-worthy: now Pleasure is exactly this.
So that the Chief Good may be Pleasure of some kind, though most
Pleasures be (let us assume) low per se.
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