图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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Is not the true answer that it is no easy task to determine all
such questions accurately, inasmuch as they involve numerous
differences of all kinds, in respect of amount and what is
honourable and what is necessary? It is obvious, of course, that
no one person can unite in himself all claims. Again, the
requital of benefits is, in general, a higher duty than doing
unsolicited kindnesses to one's companion; in other words, the
discharging of a debt is more obligatory upon one than the duty
of giving to a companion. And yet this rule may admit of
exceptions; for instance, which is the higher duty? for one who
has been ransomed out of the hands of robbers to ransom in return
his ransomer, be he who he may, or to repay him on his demand
though he has not been taken by robbers, or to ransom his own
father? for it would seem that a man ought to ransom his father
even in preference to himself.
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