图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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And how can it be a Generation? because, according to notions
generally held, not anything is generated from anything, but a
thing resolves itself into that out of which it was generated:
whereas of that of which Pleasure is a Generation Pain is a
Destruction.
Again, they say that Pain is a lack of something suitable to
nature and Pleasure a supply of it.
But these are affections of the body: now if Pleasure really is a
supplying of somewhat suitable to nature, that must feel the
Pleasure in which the supply takes place, therefore the body of
course: yet this is not thought to be so: neither then is
Pleasure a supplying, only a person of course will be pleased
when a supply takes place just as he will be pained when he is
cut short.
This notion would seem to have arisen out of the Pains and
Pleasures connected with natural nourishment; because, when
people have felt a lack and so have had Pain first, they, of
course, are pleased with the supply of their lack.
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