图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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By habitually acting on the Minor Premiss, i.e. on the
suggestions of [Greek: epithymia], a man comes really to hold the
Major Premiss. Aristotle says of the man destitute of all
self-control that he is firmly persuaded that it is his proper
line to pursue the gratification of his bodily appetites, [Greek:
dia to toioytos einai oios diokein aytas]. And his analysis of
[Greek: akrasia] (the state of progress towards this utter
abandonment to passion) shows that each case of previous good
resolution succumbing to temptation is attributable to [Greek:
epithymia] suggesting its own Minor Premiss in place of the right
one. Book VII. 8 and 5.
[46] The consequentia is this:
There are cases both of principles and facts which cannot admit
of reasoning, and must be authoritatively determined by [Greek:
nous]. What makes [Greek: nous] to be a true guide? only
practice, i.e. Experience, and therefore, etc.
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