图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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And please, as Glaucon requested of you, to exclude reputations;
for unless you take away from each of them his true reputation
and add on the false, we shall say that you do not praise
justice, but the appearance of it; we shall think that you are
only exhorting us to keep injustice dark, and that you really
agree with Thrasymachus in thinking that justice is another's
good and the interest of the stronger, and that injustice is a
man's own profit and interest, though injurious to the weaker.
Now as you have admitted that justice is one of that highest
class of goods which are desired indeed for their results, but in
a far greater degree for their own sakes-like sight or hearing or
knowledge or health, or any other real and natural and not merely
conventional good-I would ask you in your praise of justice to
regard one point only: I mean the essential good and evil which
justice and injustice work in the possessors of them.
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