图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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You have conceived my meaning perfectly; and if I mistake not,
what you failed to apprehend before is now made clear to you,
that poetry and mythology are, in some cases, wholly
imitative-instances of this are supplied by tragedy and comedy;
there is likewise the opposite style, in which the poet is the
only speaker-of this the dithyramb affords the best example; and
the combination of both is found in epic, and in several other
styles of poetry. Do I take you with me?
Yes, he said; I see now what you meant.
I will ask you to remember also what I began by saying, that we
had done with the subject and might proceed to the style.
Yes, I remember.
In saying this, I intended to imply that we must come to an
understanding about the mimetic art,-whether the poets, in
narrating their stories, are to be allowed by us to imitate, and
if so, whether in whole or in part, and if the latter, in what
parts; or should all imitation be prohibited?
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