图书 · Aesop's Fables
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作者: Aesop
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Aesop, or Babrius (or whatever his name was), understood that,
for a fable, all the persons must be impersonal. They must be
like abstractions in algebra, or like pieces in chess. The lion
must always be stronger than the wolf, just as four is always
double of two. The fox in a fable must move crooked, as the
knight in chess must move crooked. The sheep in a fable must
march on, as the pawn in chess must march on. The fable must not
allow for the crooked captures of the pawn; it must not allow for
what Balzac called "the revolt of a sheep" The fairy tale, on the
other hand, absolutely revolves on the pivot of human
personality. If no hero were there to fight the dragons, we
should not even know that they were dragons. If no adventurer
were cast on the undiscovered island--it would remain
undiscovered. If the miller's third son does not find the
enchanted garden where the seven princesses stand white and
frozen--why, then, they will remain white and frozen and
enchanted.
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