图书 · Relativity
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作者: Albert Einstein
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In order to have a complete description of the motion, we must
specify how the body alters its position with time; i.e. for
every point on the trajectory it must be stated at what time the
body is situated there. These data must be supplemented by such a
definition of time that, in virtue of this definition, these
time-values can be regarded essentially as magnitudes (results of
measurements) capable of observation. If we take our stand on the
ground of classical mechanics, we can satisfy this requirement
for our illustration in the following manner. We imagine two
clocks of identical construction; the man at the railway-carriage
window is holding one of them, and the man on the footpath the
other. Each of the observers determines the position on his own
reference-body occupied by the stone at each tick of the clock he
is holding in his hand. In this connection we have not taken
account of the inaccuracy involved by the finiteness of the
velocity of propagation of light.
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