图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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There is one idea of a bed, or of a table, which the maker of
each had in his mind when making them; he did not make the ideas
of beds and tables, but he made beds and tables according to the
ideas. And is there not a maker of the works of all workmen, who
makes not only vessels but plants and animals, himself, the earth
and heaven, and things in heaven and under the earth? He makes
the Gods also. 'He must be a wizard indeed!' But do you not see
that there is a sense in which you could do the same? You have
only to take a mirror, and catch the reflection of the sun, and
the earth, or anything else-there now you have made them. 'Yes,
but only in appearance.' Exactly so; and the painter is such a
creator as you are with the mirror, and he is even more unreal
than the carpenter; although neither the carpenter nor any other
artist can be supposed to make the absolute bed. 'Not if
philosophers may be believed.' Nor need we wonder that his bed
has but an imperfect relation to the truth.
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