图书 · The Republic
第423页 / 共1391页
作者: Plato
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But we have not yet mentioned the heaviest count in the
indictment-the power which poetry has of injuriously exciting the
feelings. When we hear some passage in which a hero laments his
sufferings at tedious length, you know that we sympathize with
him and praise the poet; and yet in our own sorrows such an
exhibition of feeling is regarded as effeminate and unmanly
(Ion). Now, ought a man to feel pleasure in seeing another do
what he hates and abominates in himself? Is he not giving way to
a sentiment which in his own case he would control?-he is off his
guard because the sorrow is another's; and he thinks that he may
indulge his feelings without disgrace, and will be the gainer by
the pleasure. But the inevitable consequence is that he who
begins by weeping at the sorrows of others, will end by weeping
at his own.
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