图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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6. Others as well as Plato have chosen an ideal Republic to be
the vehicle of thoughts which they could not definitely express,
or which went beyond their own age. The classical writing which
approaches most nearly to the Republic of Plato is the 'De
Republica' of Cicero; but neither in this nor in any other of his
dialogues does he rival the art of Plato. The manners are clumsy
and inferior; the hand of the rhetorician is apparent at every
turn. Yet noble sentiments are constantly recurring: the true
note of Roman patriotism-'We Romans are a great people'-resounds
through the whole work. Like Socrates, Cicero turns away from the
phenomena of the heavens to civil and political life. He would
rather not discuss the 'two Suns' of which all Rome was talking,
when he can converse about 'the two nations in one' which had
divided Rome ever since the days of the Gracchi.
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