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I conceived that the art of the ruler, considered as ruler,

whether in a state or in private life, could only regard the good

of his flock or subjects; whereas you seem to think that the

rulers in states, that is to say, the true rulers, like being in

authority.

Think! Nay, I am sure of it.

Then why in the case of lesser offices do men never take them

willingly without payment, unless under the idea that they govern

for the advantage not of themselves but of others? Let me ask you

a question: Are not the several arts different, by reason of

their each having a separate function? And, my dear illustrious

friend, do say what you think, that we may make a little

progress.

Yes, that is the difference, he replied.

And each art gives us a particular good and not merely a general

one-medicine, for example, gives us health; navigation, safety at

sea, and so on?

Yes, he said.