图书 · The Republic
第710页 / 共1391页
作者: Plato
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And the fear of this, as I conceive, induces the good to take
office, not because they would, but because they cannot help-not
under the idea that they are going to have any benefit or
enjoyment themselves, but as a necessity, and because they are
not able to commit the task of ruling to any one who is better
than themselves, or indeed as good. For there is reason to think
that if a city were composed entirely of good men, then to avoid
office would be as much an object of contention as to obtain
office is at present; then we should have plain proof that the
true ruler is not meant by nature to regard his own interest, but
that of his subjects; and every one who knew this would choose
rather to receive a benefit from another than to have the trouble
of conferring one. So far am I from agreeing with Thrasymachus
that justice is the interest of the stronger.
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