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著者: Aristotle

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[9] It may be fairly presumed that Aristotle would not thus have
varied his phrase without some real difference of meaning. That
difference is founded, I think, on the two senses of [Greek:
orexis] before alluded to (note, p. 53, l. 33). The first impulse
of the mind towards Action may be given either by a vague desire
or by the suggestion of Reason. The vague desire passing through
the deliberate stage would issue in Moral Choice. Reason must
enlist the Will before any Action can take place.
Reason ought to be the originator in all cases, as Bishop Butler
observes that Conscience should be. If this were so, every act of
Moral Choice would be [Greek: orektikos nous].
But one obvious function of the feelings and passions in our
composite nature is to instigate Action, when Reason and
Conscience by themselves do not: so that as a matter of fact our
Moral Choice is, in general, fairly described as [Greek: orexis
dianoetike]. See Bishop Butler's Sermon II. and the First upon
Compassion.

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