图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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Once more, Socrates, I will ask you to consider another way of
speaking about justice and injustice, which is not confined to
the poets, but is found in prose writers. The universal voice of
mankind is always declaring that justice and virtue are
honourable, but grievous and toilsome; and that the pleasures of
vice and injustice are easy of attainment, and are only censured
by law and opinion. They say also that honesty is for the most
part less profitable than dishonesty; and they are quite ready to
call wicked men happy, and to honour them both in public and
private when they are rich or in any other way influential, while
they despise and overlook those who may be weak and poor, even
though acknowledging them to be better than the others. But most
extraordinary of all is their mode of speaking about virtue and
the gods: they say that the gods apportion calamity and misery to
many good men, and good and happiness to the wicked.
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