图书 · The Republic
第749页 / 共1391页
作者: Plato
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And mendicant prophets go to rich men's doors and persuade them
that they have a power committed to them by the gods of making an
atonement for a man's own or his ancestor's sins by sacrifices or
charms, with rejoicings and feasts; and they promise to harm an
enemy, whether just or unjust, at a small cost; with magic arts
and incantations binding heaven, as they say, to execute their
will. And the poets are the authorities to whom they appeal, now
smoothing the path of vice with the words of Hesiod;-
'Vice may be had in abundance without trouble; the way is smooth
and her dwelling-place is near. But before virtue the gods have
set toil,'
and a tedious and uphill road: then citing Homer as a witness
that the gods may be influenced by men; for he also says:-
'The gods, too, may be turned from their purpose; and men pray to
them and avert their wrath by sacrifices and soothing entreaties,
and by libations and the odour of fat, when they have sinned and
transgressed.'
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